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    the essence and fundamental tasks of socialism
    the reform of socialism
    the socialist market economy
    the development strategy of the modernization program
    the enhancement of democracy and the rule of law
    the strengthening the vitality of civilization
    the leading core and buttress force
    the diplomatic and opening policies
    the “one country-two systems” and the reunification of    the motherland
    ___________________
    cross reference between theory and practice and between history and reality scientifically sound and interestingly effective
    第四步, 把所有的句子按设定的结构串联起来:

    Introduction to Deng Xiaoping Theory

    This course involves the examination of the fundamentals of the systematic framework of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the exploration of the essential thinking and scientific substance of the theory, the consideration of its historical impact and guiding significance, and the discussion of this theory regarding the line, policy and strategy for building China-specific socialism. The course aims to heighten the awareness of the students for holding high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping, to enhance their initiative for building socialism with Chinese characteristics, and to increase their ability to apply the theory to the study of the theoretical and empirical implications of the socialist reforms and open policies and the modernization program.
    The subjects to be expounded in this course will be the pith and marrow of Deng Xiaoping Theory, concentrating on such aspects as concepts of the initial stage of socialism, the essence and fundamental tasks of socialism, the socialist reforms, the socialist market economy, the development strategy of the modernization program and the leading core and buttress force for building socialism. The course also touches on Deng Xiaoping’s directives on the strengthening of democracy and the rule of law and the vitality of civilization, the guidelines on foreign affairs and the open policy and the concept of reunification of the motherland in the “one country-two system” context.
    The lectures, which are intended to be scientifically sound and interestingly effective, will feature cross-references between theory and practice and between history and reality.

    此译文在传达原意的前提下,还照顾到了三个方面:1. 避免重复,控制句子的长度,便于阅读;2. 调整布局,理顺思路,长句拆分,使结构上眉目清楚;3. 尽量运用一些符合英语习惯的表达方法, 使译文的可读性提高,这样才能取得更好的宣传效果。这种有框架、分步骤的翻译方法,其特点是眉目清楚、统揽全局;这样按部就班、一步一个脚印地翻译,可以最大限度地避免错误和遗漏,从而保证翻译的质量和效果。这个翻译过程包含了相当大的创作成分。这个译文对于原文来说,可以说是“青出于蓝胜于蓝”了。
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